[ad_1]
Symptoms in multiple sclerosis can be unpredictable. It lasts for a long time in some people. But in some, these symptoms disappear as soon as they appear.
Multiple sclerosis is a serious disease that affects the central nervous system. This problem is a type of autoimmune disease that occurs when your immune system attacks your body. Due to lack of awareness, many people are suffering from serious health problems without realizing it. On Multiple Sclerosis Day (May 30), let us know the symptoms, causes and treatments of this autoimmune disease.
The symptoms of multiple sclerosis can be unpredictable. It lasts for a long time in some people. But in some, these symptoms disappear as soon as they appear.
Understand the severity of this disease
It is considered more serious because it involves the person’s ability to walk, talk and see becoming impaired. A person cannot do any work clearly. Multiple Sclerosis Day or World MS Day is celebrated every year on May 30 to reduce the risk of this disease and raise awareness about its treatment.
Today, with this in mind, Health Shots spoke to Dr. Sonia Lal Gupta, Senior Neurologist and Consultant, Metro Group of Hospitals.
World Multiple Sclerosis Day
World MS Day was launched in 2009 by its global members, including the Multiple Sclerosis International Federation (MSIF) and the National MS Society. It is a global effort to raise awareness and bring us closer to a world free of MS. The theme of World MS Day 2024-2025 is Diagnosis.
Also read
The campaign was named ‘My Multiple Sclerosis Diagnosis’ and the slogan was ‘Navigating Multiple Sclerosis Together’. By raising awareness about its diagnosis, efforts can be made to treat it.
My MS diagnosis was publicized
My MS Diagnosis campaign is an initiative towards early and accurate diagnosis for every person with MS. It brings into focus the worldwide barriers to an MS diagnosis and raises awareness by sharing real stories and data. Under this, improved MS training and new research is being provided to all medical consultants for the diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis. Together, we are building informed, caring communities and systems that support people with MS.
What is Multiple Sclerosis? (What is Multiple Sclerosis)
When a person’s central nervous system is affected by a chronic autoimmune disease called multiple sclerosis (MS). The protective covering of nerve fibers is called myelin, which prevents damage to the sheath. This results in increased swelling. In addition, communication between the brain and the body is also disrupted.
What are the common causes of multiple sclerosis?
Although the exact cause of multiple sclerosis (MS) is unknown, immunological, environmental, and genetic variables are thought to be responsible. Several factors are thought to cause multiple sclerosis (MS), including infection, smoking, vitamin D deficiency, heredity, and certain inflammatory reactions.
Identify the symptoms of multiple sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis (MS) causes a variety of symptoms that vary in severity and can change over time.
tiredness
Muscle weakness
Numbness or tingling sensation in body parts
Imbalance or difficulty walking
Double or blurred vision
Difficulty speaking
Cognitive impairment
Emotional problems such as depression or mood swings
All the above signs are common symptoms of this problem. However, some people may experience other symptoms as well. Like –
Feeling restless
to vibrate
Bowel or bladder problems
Some types of sexually transmitted diseases
Diagnosis and treatment can be difficult
The location and degree of nerve injury in the central nervous system can affect symptoms. MS is very unpredictable and different people have different combinations of symptoms, so diagnosis and treatment can be challenging.
Also Read: Vitamin C serum protects skin from sun damage, use it the right way for these 5 benefits.
Efforts are being made to educate people about blood test, spinal tab, MRI and other tests for its diagnosis. At the same time, hospitals and labs are increasing the facilities for these tests everywhere.
Treatment is based on symptoms (multiple sclerosis treatment)
The goal of multiple sclerosis (MS) treatment is to control symptoms, stop disease progression, and increase overall quality of life. Medications to reduce inflammation and prevent disease recurrence include immunosuppressants, disease-modifying therapies, and corticosteroids.
Specific symptoms such as pain, fatigue, and muscle stiffness are treated with symptomatic therapy. Speech, occupational, and physical therapy can produce positive improvements in function and mobility. Improvement in lifestyle activities such as a balanced diet, stress management and regular exercise may lead to improvement in the condition.
In more severe cases, technical treatments such as surgery or stem cell therapy are considered. Management of MS requires customized treatment regimens.
Also Read: These 16 symptoms suggest you have an immune system problem, experts say.
